First source and MLA format

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2025-10-13 11:29:24 -06:00
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#import "template.typ": *
#show: mla.with(
title: "Annotated bibliography",
author: (
firstname: "Chase",
lastname: "Vicente"
),
professor: [Professor Angeli],
course:[Nature and Human Values B06],
date: [14 Oct 2025],
bibliography-file: "sources.bib",
font-size: 12pt,
)
#cite(label("34ca32eb-5148-4b33-b82a-d7cfca46c672"))
"The Emerging 'Right to Repair' legislation in the EU and the U.S." is a scholarly source pre-printed in the Lund University Libraries discussing new right to repair laws, and the impact on the environment and economy thereof. It starts by discussing the current state of right to repair and how the consumer doesn't get to make the choice of if they will fix a product themselves anymore. The paper then examines specific barriers to open access and repair, such as EULA (End-User License Agreement) forbidding "unauthorized repair," or planned obsolescence. After listing the barriers, the paper proceeds to suggest policy and regulatory changes to protect consumer rights, eliminating or diminishing the barriers previously examined. Concerns about brand reputation, consumer safety, and privacy issues with independent repair are briefly mentioned, then the paper concludes by discussing how right to repair and open access laws should prioritize the benefit to the consumer, and of the environment. I plan on using the source to go in depth on how passing right to repair laws will improve the economy, and to discuss the current barriers to right to repair by referencing examples discussed in the paper.
#cite(label("hernandez2020Empowe"))

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@article{hernandez2020Empowe,
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030850},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
pages = {850},
year = {2020},
title = {Empowering Sustainable Consumption by Giving Back to Consumers the Right to Repair},
issn = {2071-1050},
doi = {10.3390/su12030850},
journal = {Sustainability},
number = {3},
month = {January},
volume = {12},
author = {Hernandez, Ricardo J and Miranda, Constanza and Goñi, Julian},
}
@misc{34ca32eb-5148-4b33-b82a-d7cfca46c672,
title = {The Emerging Right to Repair legislation in the EU and the U.S.},
language = {{eng}},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/63585584/Svensson_et_al._Going_Green_CARE_INNOVATION_2018_PREPRINT.pdf}},
doi = {https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/34ca32eb-5148-4b33-b82a-d7cfca46c672},
author = {Svensson, Sahra and Richter, Jessika Luth and Maitre-Ekern, Eléonore and Pihlajarinne, Taina and Maigret, Aline and Dalhammar, Carl},
note = {},
abstract = {{The transition to a Circular Economy (CE) aims for more efficient use of resources and reconsideration of how products are designed and used, including promoting longer lifetimes through design and repair. However, several factors influence whether it is an option for the consumer to repair the product. These range from legal and market impediments to factors of cost, convenience, and consumer preference. In this paper, we examine the current state of right to repair and different stakeholder perspectives. We outline the fundamental barriers to accessing repair services for consumer electronics as well as current and proposed policies in both the EU and U.S. promoting access to repair. Following a comparison of initiatives, we conclude by discussing the need to balance stakeholder interests in defining the desired scope of Right to Repair (R2R) - distinguished from a fully open access to repair - within the context of CE goals.}},
keywords = {{repair; right to repair; Intellectual property rights (IPR); electronics environmental impact; Ecodesign Directive; ecodesign; Circular Economy}},
year = {2018},
}
@article{terryn2019A_Righ,
title = {A Right to Repair? Towards Sustainable Remedies in Consumer Law},
issn = {0928-9801},
publisher = {Kluwer Law International BV},
doi = {10.54648/erpl2019044},
pages = {851873},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2019044},
journal = {European Review of Private Law},
volume = {27},
author = {Terryn, Evelyne},
year = {2019},
month = {August},
number = {Issue 4},
}
@article{jin2023Right_,
doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2022.4401},
month = {February},
journal = {Management Science},
year = {2023},
issn = {1526-5501},
author = {Jin, Chen and Yang, Luyi and Zhu, Cungen},
title = {Right to Repair: Pricing, Welfare, and Environmental Implications},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4401},
number = {2},
pages = {10171036},
volume = {69},
publisher = {Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)},
}
@online{criticism-right-repair-laws,
title = {A Criticism of Right to Repair Laws},
archiveprefix = {},
url = {https://www.cato.org/regulation/spring-2024/criticism-right-repair-laws},
year = {2024},
author = {Ike Brannon},
}
@online{bar-right-repair-and-environment,
title = {Right to Repair and the Environment—Fix It or Nix It?},
author = {Madeline June Kass},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.americanbar.org/groups/environment_energy_resources/resources/natural-resources-environment/2023-fall/right-repair-and-environment/},
}
@book{whos-right-is-it,
volume = {25},
pages = {125-164},
notes = {Gambino, Alexandar Joseph. "Right to Repair: Whose Right Is It Anyway?." Transactions: The Tennessee Journal of Business Law, vol. 25, no. 1, Fall 2023, pp. 125-164. HeinOnline, https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/transac25&i=133.},
year = {2023},
publisher = {University of Tennessee College of Law},
author = {Alexandar Joseph Gambino},
title = {Transactions: The Tennessee Journal of Business Law},
}
@inproceedings{11021197,
number = {},
volume = {},
title = {Ethical Dimensions of the Right to Repair},
year = {2025},
booktitle = {2025 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)},
pages = {139-142},
author = {Brooks, Landon and Jones, Opel and Mera, Isaac and Minneweather, Lillian},
doi = {10.1109/SIEDS65500.2025.11021197},
keywords = {Ethics;Portable computers;Pollution;Green products;Legislation;Companies;Maintenance engineering;Electronic waste;Sustainable development;Strain;Right to repair;sustainability;restrictive repair;ethics},
}
@online{two-wrongs-dont-make-a-right,
url = {https://cei.org/studies/two-wrongs-dont-make-a-right-to-repair/},
title = {Two Wrongs Dont Make a Right to Repair},
year = {2023},
author = {Alex Reinauer},
}
@online{unintended-consequences,
title = {Research: The Unintended Consequences of Right-to-Repair Laws},
author = {Luyi Yang, Chen Jin and Cungen Zhu},
url = {https://hbr.org/2023/01/research-the-unintended-consequences-of-right-to-repair-laws},
year = {2023},
}
@online{john-deere-accused,
year = {2024},
title = {John Deere accused of excluding right-to-repair language in its manuals},
url = {https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/3/24260513/john-deere-right-to-repair-elizabeth-warren-clean-air-act},
author = {Justine Calma},
}
@online{john-deere-sued,
title = {FTC sues Deere & Co. for monopolizing farm-equipment repair market},
author = {John O'connor},
year = {2025},
url = {apnews.com/article/deere-farm-repair-tractors-monopoly-85c18d35a1e0999decb535aa5d7c358e},
}

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@article{hernandez2020Empowe,
journal = {Sustainability},
issn = {2071-1050},
month = {January},
pages = {850},
title = {Empowering Sustainable Consumption by Giving Back to Consumers the Right to Repair},
doi = {10.3390/su12030850},
year = {2020},
number = {3},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030850},
volume = {12},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
author = {Hernandez, Ricardo J and Miranda, Constanza and Goñi, Julian},
}
@misc{34ca32eb-5148-4b33-b82a-d7cfca46c672,
abstract = {{The transition to a Circular Economy (CE) aims for more efficient use of resources and reconsideration of how products are designed and used, including promoting longer lifetimes through design and repair. However, several factors influence whether it is an option for the consumer to repair the product. These range from legal and market impediments to factors of cost, convenience, and consumer preference. In this paper, we examine the current state of right to repair and different stakeholder perspectives. We outline the fundamental barriers to accessing repair services for consumer electronics as well as current and proposed policies in both the EU and U.S. promoting access to repair. Following a comparison of initiatives, we conclude by discussing the need to balance stakeholder interests in defining the desired scope of Right to Repair (R2R) - distinguished from a fully open access to repair - within the context of CE goals.}},
title = {{The Emerging Right to Repair legislation in the EU and the U.S.}},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/63585584/Svensson_et_al._Going_Green_CARE_INNOVATION_2018_PREPRINT.pdf}},
author = {{Svensson, Sahra and Richter, Jessika Luth and Maitre-Ekern, Eléonore and Pihlajarinne, Taina and Maigret, Aline and Dalhammar, Carl}},
keywords = {{repair; right to repair; Intellectual property rights (IPR); electronics environmental impact; Ecodesign Directive; ecodesign; Circular Economy}},
year = {{2018}},
language = {{eng}},
}
@article{terryn2019A_Righ,
issn = {0928-9801},
journal = {European Review of Private Law},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2019044},
publisher = {Kluwer Law International BV},
volume = {27},
number = {Issue 4},
author = {Terryn, Evelyne},
month = {August},
doi = {10.54648/erpl2019044},
year = {2019},
title = {A Right to Repair? Towards Sustainable Remedies in Consumer Law},
pages = {851873},
}
@article{jin2023Right_,
title = {Right to Repair: Pricing, Welfare, and Environmental Implications},
issn = {1526-5501},
journal = {Management Science},
publisher = {Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)},
year = {2023},
author = {Jin, Chen and Yang, Luyi and Zhu, Cungen},
pages = {10171036},
doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2022.4401},
month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4401},
number = {2},
volume = {69},
}
@online{criticism-right-repair-laws,
title = {A Criticism of Right to Repair Laws},
author = {Ike Brannon},
archiveprefix = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.cato.org/regulation/spring-2024/criticism-right-repair-laws},
}
@online{bar-right-repair-and-environment,
title = {Right to Repair and the Environment—Fix It or Nix It?},
author = {Madeline June Kass},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.americanbar.org/groups/environment_energy_resources/resources/natural-resources-environment/2023-fall/right-repair-and-environment/},
}
@book{whos-right-is-it,
pages = {125-164},
notes = { Gambino, Alexandar Joseph. "Right to Repair: Whose Right Is It Anyway?." Transactions: The Tennessee Journal of Business Law, vol. 25, no. 1, Fall 2023, pp. 125-164. HeinOnline, https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/transac25&i=133. },
volume = {25},
author = {Alexandar Joseph Gambino},
title = {Transactions: The Tennessee Journal of Business Law},
year = {2023},
publisher = {University of Tennessee College of Law},
}
@inproceedings{11021197,
year = {2025},
keywords = {Ethics;Portable computers;Pollution;Green products;Legislation;Companies;Maintenance engineering;Electronic waste;Sustainable development;Strain;Right to repair;sustainability;restrictive repair;ethics},
pages = {139-142},
booktitle = {2025 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)},
volume = {},
title = {Ethical Dimensions of the Right to Repair},
author = {Brooks, Landon and Jones, Opel and Mera, Isaac and Minneweather, Lillian},
number = {},
doi = {10.1109/SIEDS65500.2025.11021197},
}
@online{two-wrongs-dont-make-a-right,
url = {https://cei.org/studies/two-wrongs-dont-make-a-right-to-repair/},
title = {Two Wrongs Dont Make a Right to Repair},
year = {2023},
author = {Alex Reinauer},
}
@online{unintended-consequences,
title = {Research: The Unintended Consequences of Right-to-Repair Laws},
year = {2023},
url = {https://hbr.org/2023/01/research-the-unintended-consequences-of-right-to-repair-laws},
author = {Luyi Yang, Chen Jin and Cungen Zhu},
}
@online{john-deere-accused,
url = {https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/3/24260513/john-deere-right-to-repair-elizabeth-warren-clean-air-act},
author = {Justine Calma},
year = {2024},
title = {John Deere accused of excluding right-to-repair language in its manuals},
}
@online{john-deere-sued,
title = {FTC sues Deere & Co. for monopolizing farm-equipment repair market},
year = {2025},
author = {John O'connor},
url = {apnews.com/article/deere-farm-repair-tractors-monopoly-85c18d35a1e0999decb535aa5d7c358e},
}

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#let mla(
title: "Paper Title",
author: none,
professor: none,
date: none,
course: none,
bibliography-file: none,
font-size: 12pt,
font: "Times New Roman",
body
) = {
// Set document metdata.
set document(
title: title,
author: author.firstname + " " + author.lastname
)
// Configure the page.
set page(
paper: "us-letter",
header: align(
right + horizon,
[
#v(0.5in)
#author.lastname
#context(counter(page).display("1"))
]
),
margin: 1in
)
// Set paragraph properties.
set par(
first-line-indent: 0.5in,
justify: false,
leading: 2em
)
set par(
spacing: 2em
)
// Set the body font.
set text(
font: font,
size: font-size,
)
// Configure headings.
set heading(numbering: "1.1.a.")
show heading: set block(spacing: 2em)
show heading: it => {
set text(size: font-size)
set par(first-line-indent: 0in)
// Create the heading numbering.
let number = if it.numbering != none {
counter(heading).display(it.numbering)
h(6pt, weak: true)
}
// Don't number the conclusion
let is-conclusion = it.body in ([conclusion], [Conclusion], [CONCLUSION])
v(2em)
if it.level == 1 and is-conclusion == true {
block[#text(weight: "bold")[#it.body]]
} else if it.level == 1 and is-conclusion == false {
block[#text(weight: "bold")[#number #it.body]]
} else if it.level == 2 {
block[#text(weight: "semibold")[#number #it.body]]
} else if it.level == 3 {
block[#text(weight: "medium")[#number #it.body]]
}
v(2em)
}
// configure block quotes
set quote(block: true)
show quote: set pad(left: 0.5in)
show quote: set block(spacing: 2em)
// configure tables
show figure.where(kind: table): it => {
set block(spacing: 1em)
set par(
first-line-indent: 0in,
leading: 1em
)
set table(stroke: none, align: center, row-gutter: 1em)
strong([Table #it.counter.display(it.numbering) #linebreak()])
it.caption.body
it.body
it.supplement
}
// configure illustrations
show figure.where(kind: image): it => {
set block(spacing: 1em)
set par(
first-line-indent: 0in,
leading: 1em
)
it.body
align(
center,
[Fig. #it.counter.display(it.numbering)\. #it.caption.body]
)
}
// MLA boilerplate
align(left,
stack(
dir:ttb,
spacing: 2em,
[#author.firstname #author.lastname],
professor,
course,
date
)
)
// Display the paper's title.
align(center, title)
// Display the paper's contents.
body
// Display the bibliography, if any is given.
if bibliography-file != none {
pagebreak()
align(center, "Works Cited")
show bibliography: set par(
first-line-indent: 0in,
hanging-indent: 0.5in
)
bibliography(
bibliography-file, title:none, style: "mla"
)
}
}