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11
annotated.typ
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@@ -24,3 +24,14 @@ The article "Empowering Sustainable Consumption by Giving Back to Consumers the
The article "FTC sues Deere & Co. for monopolizing farm-equipment repair market" is a media source written by John O'Connor for the Associated Press. It details a class action lawsuit filed by the FTC in cooperation with the attorney general of Illinois and Minnesota, accusing them of monopolizing the repair market of their farm equipment. The FTC alleges that the practice increases repair costs, and causes significant delays for the farmers who rely on the equipment. They also claim that Deere refuses to share the software diagnostics needed to repair their farming equipment, making it impossible for an individual to repair their equipment. O'Connor then presents a quote from Lina M. Khan, an FTC chairperson, stating "[farmers should be] free to repair their own equipment or use repair shops of their choice — lowering costs, preventing ruinous delays, and promoting fair competition." Deere denies all of the allegations, and claims to support customer repair. I plan on using this source as an example of the current push against anti-repair practices.
#cite(label("judge-dismisses"))
The article, "Mass. judge dismisses final 'right to repair' law challenges," is a media source published in 2025. Lisinski reports on a Massachusetts judge's decision to throw out challenges to vehicle repair laws filed by automakers. The author then explains how the law gave "vehicle owners and independent repair shops access to telematic repair data," and won land-slide approval in 2020. The court's decision ended years of litigation, and was opposed for a variety of reason by lawmakers including claims of data security risks and federal law conflicts. Quotes from the auto manufacturers suggest that they threaten to limit sales in Massachusetts if they do not get their way.
#cite(label("bar-right-repair-and-environment"))
This article, written by Madeline June Kass is published by the American Bar Association. It examines the balance between innovation incentives and allowing repair of products. It starts with Madeline's personal experience repairing their cell phone. She states that it cost roughly a fifth of the price of a new phone, and claimed that they were tempted to buy a new one because of discounts regarding trade-in, even though the old one worked perfectly fine. I plan on using this anecdote as a way to show how companies incentivize consumers to throw away working devices instead of fixing them up. Madeline then presents facts consistent with the other sources, how manufacturers often impose physical, digital, and legal boundaries to discourage and prevent repair. She then covers the current regulatory landscape, citing that there are already protections for consumer electronics, medical devices, and farm equipment. Stating that laws like this are however, localized, and limited in scope, like Minnesota's 2023 Digital Fair Repair Act. I plan on using this source to highlight how while some legislation may be getting passed, the right to repair scene as a wholoe is still widely limited to a few exceptions.
#cite(label("apple-supports"))
"Apple Surprisingly Supports White House 'Right to Repair' Law" is a media source published in 2023. It covers apple's support of white house directives to pass right to repair legislation. Diccon remarks on how in the past apple has lobbied against these laws being passed in . The the change in stance is presented with a quote from Brian Naumann, the VP of worldwide service, stating “[Apple] supports a uniform federal law that balances repairability with product integrity, data security, usability, and physical safety.” Diccon states that U.S households could save \$382 annually were they to repair their consumer electronics. The author closes by contrasting the words of Brian Naumann with the fact that apple still enforces "part pairing" to maintain a high degree of control over the repair market for their devices. I plan on using this source to show how even if companies claim to be in support of the legislation, their actual practices can tell you what they actually think.

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sources.bib
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@@ -118,4 +118,18 @@
year = {2025},
title = {FTC sues Deere & Co. for monopolizing farm-equipment repair market},
url = {apnews.com/article/deere-farm-repair-tractors-monopoly-85c18d35a1e0999decb535aa5d7c358e},
}
@online{apple-supports,
url = {www.investopedia.com/apple-surprisingly-supports-white-house-right-to-repair-law-8382562},
author = {Diccon Hyatt},
year = {2023},
title = {Apple Surprisingly Supports White House "Right to Repair" Law},
}
@online{judge-dismisses,
title = {Mass. judge dismisses final 'right to repair' law challenges},
url = {www.wbur.org/news/2025/02/12/massachusetts-right-to-repair-carr-law-challenges-dismissed},
author = {Chris Lisinski},
year = {2025},
}

99
sources.bib~
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@@ -1,121 +1,128 @@
@article{hernandez2020Empowe,
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030850},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
issn = {2071-1050},
month = {January},
pages = {850},
journal = {Sustainability},
doi = {10.3390/su12030850},
year = {2020},
title = {Empowering Sustainable Consumption by Giving Back to Consumers the ‘Right to Repair’},
issn = {2071-1050},
doi = {10.3390/su12030850},
journal = {Sustainability},
number = {3},
month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030850},
volume = {12},
author = {Hernandez, Ricardo J and Miranda, Constanza and Goñi, Julian},
number = {3},
}
@misc{34ca32eb-5148-4b33-b82a-d7cfca46c672,
title = {The Emerging ‘Right to Repair’ legislation in the EU and the U.S.},
language = {{eng}},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/63585584/Svensson_et_al._Going_Green_CARE_INNOVATION_2018_PREPRINT.pdf}},
doi = {https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/34ca32eb-5148-4b33-b82a-d7cfca46c672},
author = {Svensson, Sahra and Richter, Jessika Luth and Maitre-Ekern, Eléonore and Pihlajarinne, Taina and Maigret, Aline and Dalhammar, Carl},
note = {},
year = {2018},
abstract = {{The transition to a Circular Economy (CE) aims for more efficient use of resources and reconsideration of how products are designed and used, including promoting longer lifetimes through design and repair. However, several factors influence whether it is an option for the consumer to repair the product. These range from legal and market impediments to factors of cost, convenience, and consumer preference. In this paper, we examine the current state of right to repair and different stakeholder perspectives. We outline the fundamental barriers to accessing repair services for consumer electronics as well as current and proposed policies in both the EU and U.S. promoting access to repair. Following a comparison of initiatives, we conclude by discussing the need to balance stakeholder interests in defining the desired scope of Right to Repair (R2R) - distinguished from a fully open access to repair - within the context of CE goals.}},
keywords = {{repair; right to repair; Intellectual property rights (IPR); electronics environmental impact; Ecodesign Directive; ecodesign; Circular Economy}},
year = {2018},
author = {Svensson, Sahra and Richter, Jessika Luth and Maitre-Ekern, Eléonore and Pihlajarinne, Taina and Maigret, Aline and Dalhammar, Carl},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/63585584/Svensson_et_al._Going_Green_CARE_INNOVATION_2018_PREPRINT.pdf}},
note = {},
language = {{eng}},
title = {The Emerging ‘Right to Repair’ legislation in the EU and the U.S.},
}
@article{terryn2019A_Righ,
title = {A Right to Repair? Towards Sustainable Remedies in Consumer Law},
issn = {0928-9801},
publisher = {Kluwer Law International BV},
doi = {10.54648/erpl2019044},
pages = {851–873},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2019044},
journal = {European Review of Private Law},
volume = {27},
author = {Terryn, Evelyne},
journal = {European Review of Private Law},
year = {2019},
month = {August},
number = {Issue 4},
author = {Terryn, Evelyne},
doi = {10.54648/erpl2019044},
publisher = {Kluwer Law International BV},
issn = {0928-9801},
}
@article{jin2023Right_,
doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2022.4401},
month = {February},
journal = {Management Science},
year = {2023},
issn = {1526-5501},
author = {Jin, Chen and Yang, Luyi and Zhu, Cungen},
title = {Right to Repair: Pricing, Welfare, and Environmental Implications},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4401},
number = {2},
pages = {1017–1036},
volume = {69},
number = {2},
doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2022.4401},
journal = {Management Science},
title = {Right to Repair: Pricing, Welfare, and Environmental Implications},
publisher = {Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)},
volume = {69},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4401},
year = {2023},
}
@online{criticism-right-repair-laws,
title = {A Criticism of ‘Right to Repair’ Laws},
archiveprefix = {},
url = {https://www.cato.org/regulation/spring-2024/criticism-right-repair-laws},
year = {2024},
author = {Ike Brannon},
archiveprefix = {},
url = {https://www.cato.org/regulation/spring-2024/criticism-right-repair-laws},
title = {A Criticism of ‘Right to Repair’ Laws},
}
@online{bar-right-repair-and-environment,
year = {2023},
title = {Right to Repair and the Environment—Fix It or Nix It?},
author = {Madeline June Kass},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.americanbar.org/groups/environment_energy_resources/resources/natural-resources-environment/2023-fall/right-repair-and-environment/},
}
@book{whos-right-is-it,
volume = {25},
pages = {125-164},
notes = {Gambino, Alexandar Joseph. "Right to Repair: Whose Right Is It Anyway?." Transactions: The Tennessee Journal of Business Law, vol. 25, no. 1, Fall 2023, pp. 125-164. HeinOnline, https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/transac25&i=133.},
year = {2023},
title = {Transactions: The Tennessee Journal of Business Law},
publisher = {University of Tennessee College of Law},
author = {Alexandar Joseph Gambino},
title = {Transactions: The Tennessee Journal of Business Law},
notes = {Gambino, Alexandar Joseph. "Right to Repair: Whose Right Is It Anyway?." Transactions: The Tennessee Journal of Business Law, vol. 25, no. 1, Fall 2023, pp. 125-164. HeinOnline, https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/transac25&i=133.},
pages = {125-164},
year = {2023},
volume = {25},
}
@inproceedings{11021197,
number = {},
volume = {},
title = {Ethical Dimensions of the Right to Repair},
year = {2025},
booktitle = {2025 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)},
pages = {139-142},
author = {Brooks, Landon and Jones, Opel and Mera, Isaac and Minneweather, Lillian},
doi = {10.1109/SIEDS65500.2025.11021197},
year = {2025},
keywords = {Ethics;Portable computers;Pollution;Green products;Legislation;Companies;Maintenance engineering;Electronic waste;Sustainable development;Strain;Right to repair;sustainability;restrictive repair;ethics},
author = {Brooks, Landon and Jones, Opel and Mera, Isaac and Minneweather, Lillian},
pages = {139-142},
number = {},
title = {Ethical Dimensions of the Right to Repair},
doi = {10.1109/SIEDS65500.2025.11021197},
}
@online{two-wrongs-dont-make-a-right,
url = {https://cei.org/studies/two-wrongs-dont-make-a-right-to-repair/},
title = {Two Wrongs Don’t Make a Right to Repair},
year = {2023},
author = {Alex Reinauer},
url = {https://cei.org/studies/two-wrongs-dont-make-a-right-to-repair/},
year = {2023},
}
@online{unintended-consequences,
title = {Research: The Unintended Consequences of Right-to-Repair Laws},
author = {Luyi Yang, Chen Jin and Cungen Zhu},
url = {https://hbr.org/2023/01/research-the-unintended-consequences-of-right-to-repair-laws},
year = {2023},
title = {Research: The Unintended Consequences of Right-to-Repair Laws},
url = {https://hbr.org/2023/01/research-the-unintended-consequences-of-right-to-repair-laws},
}
@online{john-deere-accused,
year = {2024},
title = {John Deere accused of ‘excluding’ right-to-repair language in its manuals},
url = {https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/3/24260513/john-deere-right-to-repair-elizabeth-warren-clean-air-act},
year = {2024},
author = {Justine Calma},
title = {John Deere accused of ‘excluding’ right-to-repair language in its manuals},
}
@online{john-deere-sued,
title = {FTC sues Deere & Co. for monopolizing farm-equipment repair market},
author = {John O'connor},
year = {2025},
title = {FTC sues Deere & Co. for monopolizing farm-equipment repair market},
url = {apnews.com/article/deere-farm-repair-tractors-monopoly-85c18d35a1e0999decb535aa5d7c358e},
}
@online{apple-supports,
url = {www.investopedia.com/apple-surprisingly-supports-white-house-right-to-repair-law-8382562?utm_source=chatgpt.com},
author = {Diccon Hyatt},
year = {2023},
title = {Apple Surprisingly Supports White House "Right to Repair" Law},
}